揭示了应急响应团队中团队认知的动态
Reza Esmaeili1, Mohammad Yazdi2,3, Masoud Rismanchian4
1Student Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 10, 2025
概括
投资于团队认知对于有效应急响应至关重要. 团队的成熟度和有效的沟通是关键因素,以及适当的培训和决策,以加强应急响应团队 (ERT).
科学领域:
- 应急响应和危机管理.
- 团队动力学和认知科学.
- 组织行为和绩效.
背景情况:
- 有效的应急响应依赖于团队协调和认知能力之间的协同作用.
- 产业必须投资于发展团队认知,以提高准备能力和应对危机.
- 本研究确定并建模了影响紧急响应小组 (ERT) 团队认知的因素.
研究的目的:
- 识别和建模影响紧急响应小组 (ERT) 中团队认知的因素.
- 确定团队认知塑造因素 (TCSFs) 之间的等级和因果关系.
- 为提高在紧急情况下的团队表现提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用定性元合成和定量最佳最差方法 (BWM),解释性结构建模 (ISM) 和模糊认知映射 (FCM) 的横截面研究.
- 使用BWM来赋予因素的权重,并识别有影响力的元素.
- 使用ISM和FCM来建立因子层次和模型因果关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了13个主要的团队认知塑造因素 (TCSF),其中"团队成熟度"和"低效4Cs" (沟通,协调,合作,协作) 是最有影响力的.
- "不适当的团队培训计划"成为一个关键的独立因素.
- "决策失败"和"领导行为和表现"对团队认知做出了重大贡献.
结论:
- 了解TCSF的相对重要性,层次和因果关系,可以为应急响应作出明智的决策.
- 有针对性的干预措施,如提高团队成熟度和沟通,可以提高团队的表现.
- 优先考虑对团队认知发展的投资对于有效的紧急和危机管理至关重要.
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