从命令到护理:对患者和提供者使用智能扬声器的广泛审查
1School of Information Technology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL.
Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health
|April 10, 2025
概括
智能扬声器对患者和医疗保健提供者来说都具有很高的可行性和接受性. 本范围审查强调了它们在增强患者自我护理和减少医疗机构提供者工作负担方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 消费者越来越多地采用智能扬声器,但它们在医疗保健中的特定应用仍未得到充分探索.
- 目前,科学文献中缺乏对患者和医疗保健提供者使用智能扬声器的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 进行对健康环境中智能扬声器独立使用的范围审查.
- 探索智能扬声器在支持医疗保健提供者和赋予患者在健康管理方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统范围审查.
- 从2014年1月到2023年9月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网络,Medline,IEEE,ACM,JAMIA,Embase,CINHAL,EBSCO,Cochrane) 中进行了搜索.
- 确定了1546篇文章,其中59篇符合分析的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 智能扬声器帮助患者独立生活,社会参与,自我照顾,体力活动和获取健康信息 (54项研究).
- 智能扬声器有助于提供者记录/访问医疗信息并减少工作负载 (24项研究).
- 研究表明,智能扬声器在患者护理和提供者支持方面具有很高的可行性,可接受性和积极的接待.
结论:
- 智能扬声器显示出在医疗保健环境中整合的巨大潜力,以支持患者和提供者.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对挑战,并优化智能扬声器在未来的医疗保健服务中无整合.
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