一个移动消息服务为家庭在产后知识和实践:一个集群随机试验,印度
Jamie Sewan Johnston1, Pooja Suri2, Shirley Yan3
1Stanford Center for Health Education, Stanford University, 408 Panama Mall, Stanford, CA94070, United States of America (USA).
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|April 10, 2025
概括
一个移动消息服务有效地改善了新家庭的产后护理实践. 这种数字干预鼓励了婴儿和母亲的关键健康行为,显示出显著的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 在产后的前六周,产后护理对于母亲和婴儿的福祉至关重要.
- 遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 关于产后护理的建议对新家庭来说可能是一个挑战.
- 在敏感的分娩后期有效地提供健康信息对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估移动消息服务提供世卫组织产后护理建议的影响.
- 评估数字消息对从出生到产后六周的家庭实践的有效性.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及印度四个州的三级医院.
- 干预组获得移动消息服务推广;对照组获得标准护理.
- 通过基线和6周产后调查从21,937名参与者收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在11个新生儿和产妇护理实践中,在7个实践中观察到显著的改善.
- 增加了母乳养率 (3.1%),推的带护理 (4.1%) 和皮肤对皮肤护理 (9.2%的母亲,2.2%的父亲).
- 加强对有关食物和水摄入量以及食物限制的孕产妇饮食指南的遵守.
结论:
- 简洁的数字信息有效地促进推的产后护理实践.
- 移动消息服务为改善产后母亲和婴儿健康提供了可扩展的解决方案.
- 数字健康沟通可以在关键的分娩后期积极影响健康行为.
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