针对老年人的基于自然的干预措施:对干预类型和方法,健康影响和途径的系统审查
Ki Tong1,2, Catharine Ward Thompson1, Gail Carin-Levy3
1Edinburgh College of Art, The University of Edinburgh, 74 Lauriston Pl, Edinburgh EH3 9DF, UK.
Age and ageing
|April 10, 2025
概括
基于自然的干预措施 (NBIs) 可以改善老年人的健康. 本综述确定了影响NBI有效性的环境因素和途径,强调了对福祉的精神,行为和社会生态益处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于自然的干预措施 (NBIs) 显示出提高老年人的健康和福祉的潜力.
- 现有的框架不足以解决环境质量对NBI有效性的影响.
- 需要对NBIs进行批判性审查,以确定促进和阻碍环境因素和途径.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查现有的针对老年人的基于自然的干预措施 (NBIs).
- 确定影响NBI健康结果的环境质量和途径.
- 扩大对NBI机制和有效性的当前理解.
主要方法:
- 对16个针对65岁及以上成年人的NBI数据库进行系统审查.
- 使用混合方法评估工具评估的偏差风险.
- 用叙事合成合成合成的结果.
主要成果:
- 从6143篇获取文章中包括了84项研究,主要涉及社区生活的老年人,没有特殊条件.
- 大多数干预措施都是多组件的,心理能力恢复是常见的途径.
- 观察到精神,行为和社会生态变化;室内干预结果与室外干预结果相似.
结论:
- 结果可能仅限于对具有多病症的老年人或在不同的生活环境中的概括性.
- 多组件干预复杂化了直接的途径-结果关联.
- NBIs提供精神,行为和社会生态方面的好处,但需要进一步研究环境品质的具体影响.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
26
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
26
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.0K
Aging
30
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
30
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.4K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.4K
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.0K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.0K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
28
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
28


