远距离辐射接入和女性:在冠状动脉手术中对接入点结果的影响
Ji Woong Roh1, Seok-Jae Heo2, Oh-Hyun Lee1
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital Yongin South Korea.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|April 10, 2025
概括
在冠状动脉手术后,女性比男性更容易经历远端辐射接入 (DRA) 部位并发症,尽管两性都没有观察到严重出血. 这凸显了在DRA程序中需要考虑性别特异性的需要.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 血管接入 血管接入
背景情况:
- 远端辐射接入 (DRA) 越来越多地用于冠状动脉手术.
- 了解性别特异性结果和DRA影响因素对于患者安全至关重要.
- 现实世界的数据为程序结果提供了有价值的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究与远端辐射接入 (DRA) 相关的结果的性别特异性变异.
- 为了确定影响这些结果的因素在一个大患者队列.
- 为了比较男性和女性之间的DRA的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对KODRA注册表 (NCT04080700) 的后期分析,涉及4608名患者.
- 包括通过DRA进行皮肤冠状动脉干预或冠状动脉血管造影的患者.
- 倾向性得分匹配和多变量逻辑回归来评估DRA场所结果的性别特异性差异和独立风险因素.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括67.8%的男性 (3125) 和32.2%的女性 (1483).
- 总体DRA场所结果在女性 (7.5%) 与男性 (4.1%) 相比显著更高 (P<0.001).
- 女性性别,更高的BMI,慢性病,PCI,强效P2Y12抑制剂的使用,以及未分离的肝素剂量是DRA场所结果的独立风险因素.
结论:
- 通过DRA进行的冠状动脉手术与男性相比,女性的部位结果更多.
- 在两性中都没有报告重大出血事件.
- 这些发现强调了考虑基于性别的差异在治疗DRA患者的管理中的重要性.
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