循环三核集群金属有机框架的水相合成
Kun Wu1,2, Wei Zhao2, Ling Huang1
1College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 10, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了使用超声波照射的新型金属有机框架 (MOF) 的环保,单水合成方法. 这种方法可以创建多种MOF,包括混合金属和功能化材料,在催化中具有潜在的应用.
科学领域:
- 材料化学
- 纳米技术
- 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 传统的金属有机框架 (MOF) 合成依赖于高沸点有机溶剂,造成环境问题并限制可扩展性.
- 开发可持续和高效的MOF合成方法对于更广泛的工业采用和减少生态影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,对环境无害的,单水相合成三核铜基MOF.
- 探索创建多种MOF结构,包括混合金属和功能化变体,使用创新的链接策略.
- 在交叉脱联反应中证明合成的MOF的催化潜力.
主要方法:
- 在水中使用超声波照射以快速合成MOF.
- 采用了链接器拆卸策略,包括在现场生成基于imine的pyrazoles,以克服链接器水溶性问题.
- 包含预组装的三核黄金复合物和酸,分别合成混合金属和碳酸功能化MOF.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了33个基于三核铜集群的MOF (1至33) 和一个基于Au-Cu的MOF (34),具有精确的金属排列.
- 在没有合成后修改的情况下,开发了一种易于使用的碳酸功能化MOF (35).
- 证明了MOF 11-AA作为交叉脱联反应的光催化剂的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的水相合成为传统的MOF制备方法提供了可持续和高效的替代方案.
- 该方法允许对具有可调节性质的多种MOF进行控制合成.
- 合成的MOF可用于各种应用,特别是光催化.
相关概念视频
Metal-Ligand Bonds
19.3K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
19.3K
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
2.1K
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
2.1K
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview
3.2K
Cyanohydrins are compounds that contain –CN and –OH groups on the same carbon atom. They are formed by the nucleophilic addition of the cyanide ions to the carbonyl group. Cyanide ions are highly basic and nucleophilic and can be generated from HCN under aqueous conditions. However, since HCN is a weak acid, the number of cyanide ions generated is very small. Hence, a small amount of base or KCN/NaCN is added to HCN to increase the concentration of the cyanide ions in the reaction...
3.2K
Preparation of Nitriles
1.9K
One of the common methods to prepare nitriles is the dehydration of amides. This method requires strong dehydrating agents like phosphorous pentoxide or boiling acetic anhydride for converting amides to nitriles. Another reagent namely, thionyl chloride also accomplishes the dehydration of amides, where amide acts as a nucleophile. The first step of the mechanism involves the nucleophilic attack by the amide on the thionyl chloride to form an intermediate. In the next step, the electron pairs...
1.9K
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Mechanism
3.7K
Cyanohydrins are formed when cyanide nucleophiles and carbonyl compounds like aldehydes and ketones react. A strong base, the cyanide ion, catalyzes cyanohydrin formation. The ions are generated from HCN under aqueous conditions. Once the cyanide ions are generated, the first step involves the nucleophilic attack of the cyanide ions on the electrophilic carbonyl carbon. This attack shifts the π electrons from the C=O to the oxygen atom forming the alkoxide ion intermediate. The alkoxide...
3.7K
Extraction: Advanced Methods
1.3K
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
1.3K


