走向伦理数字实践:人类学的同意,问责和透明度指南
Amber M Plemons1, Micayla C Spiros2
1Department of Anthropology, California State University, Chico, Chico, California, USA.
American journal of biological anthropology
|April 10, 2025
概括
生物学人类学家越来越多地使用数字工具,但数字人类遗骸的伦理准则缺乏. 这项研究揭示了数字实践与伦理标准之间的巨大差距,迫切需要制定新的协议.
科学领域:
- 生物人类学是生物学人类学.
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 数字工具和成像在生物人类学研究中普遍存在.
- 关于数字人类遗骸的管理,使用和展示的伦理考虑正在出现.
- 生物人类学的数字伦理学缺乏正式的,学科范围内的指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 评估生物人类学家目前使用的数字工具和资源.
- 评估有关数字媒体的专业组织现有的道德准则.
- 确定当前数字实践与该领域的伦理标准之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 审查了五个专业组织的伦理声明.
- 对生物人类学家的调查,他们对数字遗骸的使用和看法.
- 对伦理陈述和调查答复进行文字分析,以确定关键主题和术语.
主要成果:
- 只有一个专业组织在其声明中明确提到数字伦理.
- 研究人员正在积极地创建和在他们的工作中使用数字工具.
- 确定的主要主题包括需要同意,明确的数字伦理准则,数据匿名性,安全性和文化敏感性.
结论:
- 数字实践与生物人类学的伦理准则之间存在重大差异.
- 建议立即采取行动,包括组建数字伦理标准工作组.
- 建议包括更新捐助者表格,将数字最佳实践整合到道德准则中,并制定特定平台的道德声明.
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