相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 14, 2026

02:28
Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home
Published on: March 1, 2024
自诱导的指甲疾病:临床和人口特征
Gaye Güldiken Doğruel1, Güldehan Atış2, Mustafa Esen3
1Department of Dermatovenereology, İstanbul Arel University Faculty of Medicine, Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
International journal of dermatology
|April 10, 2025
概括
自发性指甲疾病 (SINDs) 经常与其他身体重点重复行为 (BFRBs) 一起发生,特别是在女性身上. 尽管有意识,但寻求SIND的医疗治疗仍然很低,这凸显了皮肤科医生干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自发性指甲障碍 (SINDs) 是一种病态的理习惯,会损害指甲和周围结构,被归类为身体重点重复行为 (BFRBs) 的子集.
- 关于SINDs的人口和临床特征的数据有限,尽管它们的流行率和潜在的心理影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究被诊断患有SINDs的患者的人口和临床特征.
- 了解SIND亚型和相关的BFRBs的流行情况.
- 探索影响SIND患者寻求治疗行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心前性队列研究,涉及675名被诊断患有SINDs的患者.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,SIND亚型,相关的BFRB,精神病史和家族史.
- 患者被分为六个SIND子组,获得了伦理委员会的批准.
主要成果:
- SIND发病的平均年龄为16.6岁;在SIND发病方面没有发现显著的性别差异.
- 47%的患者患有多个SIND亚型,45.4%患有其他BFRB,最常见的是脸/嘴唇咬伤和.
- 女性的同时发生BFRB的比率更高 (54.5%与31.2%相比). 只有19.1%的人寻求医疗治疗,尽管56.0%的人感到严重不适. 在那些患有精神疾病或家族病史BFRB的人群中,寻求治疗的比例更高.
结论:
- 自己诱导的指甲疾病经常与其他BFRBs共存,女性患病率更高.
- 尽管患者意识到他们的习惯,但他们很少为SIND寻求医疗治疗.
- 皮肤科医生对于识别SIND,管理相关行为以及协调治疗共发性精神疾病至关重要.
相关概念视频
Skin Diseases and Disorders
2.8K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
2.8K
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
27
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
27
Dissociative Identity Disorder
14
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
14
Anorexia Nervosa
36
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
36
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
16
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
16
Conduct Disorder
22
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
22

