儿童的牙痛:药理管理
A Mohn1, A Maggitti1, R Tripodi1
1Università degli studi "G.d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara.
European journal of paediatric dentistry
|April 10, 2025
概括
患有脉炎的儿童的牙痛需要谨慎管理. 建议使用非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAID) 和乙氨基,组合疗法显示有希望,但需要进一步研究. 除非有必要,否则应避免使用抗生素和阿片类药物.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙损是全球牙疼痛的主要原因之一.
- 来自较低社会经济背景的儿童和年幼的儿童特别容易受到牙痛的影响.
- 儿童早期疼痛管理不足可能导致长期改变疼痛反应.
研究的目的:
- 审查在患有脉的儿童中对牙痛的药理管理.
- 探索治疗策略,用于相关的并发症的儿科脉炎.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed与相关关键词进行文献搜索.
- 审查的重点是针对儿科肺炎的药理干预措施.
- 调查包括治疗与脉相关的并发症.
主要成果:
- 儿童的牙疼痛,特别是来自内牙科紧急情况的牙疼痛,需要使用适当的尺度进行评估.
- 无抗炎药和乙氨基适用于治疗牙痛;固定剂量组合需要进一步研究.
- 抗生素是为感染性并发症保留的;阿片类药物不推.
结论:
- 初级预防对于减少牙科并发症至关重要.
- 抗生素预防只适用于特定情况下.
- 抗生素管理计划可以尽量减少不适当的抗生素使用.
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