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纽曼系统模型对眼科手术患者焦虑的影响:随机对照试验
Mir Amirhossein Seyednazari1, Mahdi Shabani1, Ali Aghajanloo2
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
概括
纽曼系统模型 (NSM) 在接受眼科手术的患者中有效降低了手术前的焦虑. 这种护理模式干预显著降低了手术前的状态和特征焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
背景情况:
- 眼科手术期间的焦虑是预定要进行眼科手术的患者常见的问题.
- 手术前的焦虑会对患者的治疗结果和康复产生负面影响.
- 确定有效的干预措施来管理手术焦虑至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估纽曼系统模型 (NSM) 在缓解手术前焦虑方面的有效性.
- 评估NSM能够解决导致手术焦虑的内在,人际和外在压力因素的能力.
- 为了确定基于NSM的干预措施是否能减少眼科手术患者的焦虑.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单中心,随机对照试验.
- 70名患者被随机分配到一个干预组 (n=35) 接受基于NSM的护理和一个接受常规护理的对照组 (n=35).
- 使用斯皮尔伯格州-海峡焦虑清单测量干预前后的焦虑水平.
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有观察到状态或特征焦虑的显著基线差异.
- 在NSM干预组中,状态焦虑 (P < .001) 和特征焦虑 (P < .001) 均显著下降.
- 对照组在状态或特征焦虑水平上没有显著变化.
结论:
- 基于纽曼系统模型的干预有效地减少了接受眼科手术的患者的手术前焦虑.
- 建议在临床手术环境中实施NSM来管理患者的焦虑.
- 这项研究支持使用NSM作为护理实践中一个有价值的工具,以减少外科手术期间的焦虑.
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