功能性器械在II类缺陷治疗中的效率和有效率系数:系统性审查
Keerthi Venkatesan1, Vignesh Kailasam2, Sridevi Padmanabhan1
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, 600116, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
概括
双块装置在治疗II类缺陷中表现出最高的效率. 在固定功能设备中,Forsus耐疲劳装置 (FFRD) 是最有效的.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科的生物材料
背景情况:
- 二级缺陷是常见的牙科问题,需要有效的治疗.
- 功能器械被广泛用于纠正正在成长的患者的骨差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较可拆卸和固定功能设备的效率和有效性,用于II类缺陷治疗.
- 为了确定哪些特定的器械产生最好的下骨变化.
主要方法:
- 在2024年4月15日之前,对五个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,LILACS,SCOPUS,SciELO) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括所有设计的研究,评估用功能器械治疗的II类患者下骨变化.
- 提取和分析了下长度变化的数据.
主要成果:
- 从6796个初始记录中,包括了90项研究,包括4项随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 双块电器显示了最高的整体效率系数 (0.46毫米/月).
- 福萨斯耐疲劳装置 (FFRD) 在固定功能设备中显示出最高的效率 (0.41 mm/月).
结论:
- 双块器件在II类缺陷治疗中非常有效.
- FFRD是最有效的固定功能电器选项.
- 证据支持各种功能设备的有效性,特定设备表现出卓越的性能.
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