成人和青少年的患者报告的结果评估与亚托邦性皮炎:一个横截面的定性面试研究
Parima Ghafoori1, Dharm S Patel2, Kimberly Raymond3
1GSK, 1250 South Collegeville Rd, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|April 10, 2025
概括
患有亚托皮性皮炎 (AD) 的成人和青少年与这种疾病有着相似的经历,包括,疼痛和疲劳. 评估这些症状的患者报告结果 (PROs) 被发现是有效的,并且与临床研究相关.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 患者报告的研究结果研究结果
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量.
- 了解患者对AD症状和影响的体验对于改善治疗结果至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是描述成人和青少年阿兹海默症患者的经历.
研究的目的:
- 描述成人 (≥18岁) 和青少年 (12-17岁) 患有中度至重度亚托皮炎的患者的经验.
- 评估选择的患者报告结果 (PRO) 的内容有效性,以测量AD症状和影响.
- 建立基于患者经验的亚托皮肤炎概念性疾病模型.
主要方法:
- 一项非干预性,横截面的定性研究,涉及美国成年人和患有中度至重度AD的青少年.
- 采访包括概念诱导 (CE) 来探索AD经验和认知解答 (CD) 来获得PRO反.
- 用定性方法分析数据,以确定关键症状,影响,并评估PRO内容的有效性.
主要成果:
- 16名成年人和20名青少年参与了这项研究,常见症状包括 (100%),疼痛/不适 (成年人69%,青少年80%) 和睡眠障碍 (成年人88%,青少年75%).
- 情绪功能是高度报告的影响 (成年人94%,青少年95%).
- 疲劳是常见的 (94%的成年人,65%的青少年). 选择的PRO表现出高度的可理解性和相关性 (达成70-100%的协议).
结论:
- 在成人和青少年患者群体中,以及在生物素朴和生物经验丰富的个体之间,阿托皮性皮肤炎的经验是一致的.
- 确定了与阿尔茨海默病患者相关的关键疾病概念.
- 对于所选的PROs,确定了内容有效性,支持它们在未来的临床研究中使用.
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