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乳腺癌化疗患者的心理性和认知功能之间的关系:以人为中心的方法
Xiaotong Ding1, Mingyue Zhu1, Houming Kan2
1School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, 33 Ba Dachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
|April 10, 2025
概括
高弹性与乳腺癌患者更好的认知功能有关. 识别弹性概况可以指导干预措施,以支持认知健康和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于乳腺癌患者的弹性特征和认知功能.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中,以人为中心的方法没有得到充分利用.
- 了解弹性对于管理癌症治疗的认知影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了在乳腺癌患者中识别出不同的性概况.
- 调查这些弹性概况与认知功能之间的关系.
- 为乳腺癌幸存者的认知健康提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 横截面,描述性的研究设计.
- 425名来自第三级瘤医院的乳腺癌患者.
- 利用了癌症治疗-认知功能的功能评估 (FACT-Cog) 和康纳-戴维森弹性度量 (CD-RISC-25).
- 隐形形状分析确定了弹性子组;ANOVA和Chi-square测试分析了差异.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个弹性概况:高弹性-正面应对 (44.7%),中等弹性-努力调节 (37.6%),低弹性-负面应对 (17.7%).
- 在所有个人资料中观察到认知功能 (感知障碍,能力,对生活质量的影响和整体得分) 的显著差异.
- 高弹性组表现出最佳的认知功能结果,而低弹性组表现最差.
结论:
- 心理性概况显著影响乳腺癌患者的认知功能.
- 高弹性作为一种保护性因素,防止认知障碍.
- 医疗保健提供者应评估性因素,以制定针对认知支持的定制护理干预措施.
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