加泰罗尼亚的全科医生们的倦怠. 一项重复的横截面研究,在COVID-19大流行期间和之后进行
Maria Miñana- Castellanos1,2,3, María Isabel Fernández-San-Martín1,3, María Rodríguez-Barragán1,2,3
1Primary Care Research Institute IDIAP Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain.
The European journal of general practice
|April 10, 2025
概括
在加泰罗尼亚的全科医生 (GPs) 在COVID-19大流行期间经历了高燃烧率,特别是情绪疲劳. 虽然随着时间的推移,倦怠程度有所下降,但超过一半的全科医生始终报告了显著的情绪疲劳.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健工作者的心理健康,导致燃烧率增加.
- 医疗保健专业人员的倦怠仍然是一个持续的问题,即使在疫情达到顶峰之后.
研究的目的:
- 评估加泰罗尼亚三个不同时间点的全科医生 (GPs) 的倦怠程度.
- 分析随着时间的推移燃烧程度的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了加泰罗尼亚全科医生协会的4700名成员.
- 自主管理的调查分发于2021年6月至7月 (T1),2022年3月至4月 (T2),2023年5月至6月 (T3).
- 马斯拉赫燃烧清单 (MBI) 评估了情绪疲,非个性化和个人成就.
主要成果:
- 评估了燃烧率的普遍性,响应率为500 (T1),454 (T2) 和386 (T3).
- 情绪疲劳显著下降,从67.5% (T1) 降至56.4% (T2) 和58.1% (T3) (p=0.001).
- 脱人格化和个人成就显示非显著的趋势,而情绪疲劳和脱人格化在女性和经验不足10年的全科医生中显著下降.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,加泰罗尼亚的全科医生面临着大量的倦怠,以及高度的情绪疲劳.
- 倦怠患病率随着时间的推移略有下降,但持续影响超过一半的参与者.
- 特定的子组,包括女性和经验较少的全科医生,在情绪疲劳和非个性化方面经历了显著的减少.
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