随机行为在任务和时间之间是稳定的
Tal Boger1, Sami R Yousif2, Samuel D McDougle3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|April 10, 2025
概括
人们在生成随机序列时表现出稳定,个性化的模式,这表明在不同任务和时间的过程中,随机性存在着一致的,类似特征的心理机制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 决策 决策 决策 决策
背景情况:
- 产生随机行为的能力在各种情况下提供了适应优势,从运动技能到生存.
- 之前的研究突出了人类感知和随机性生产中的系统的非随机偏见.
- 一个关键的问题仍然是,随机生成是特定于环境的还是受一般认知过程的支配.
研究的目的:
- 研究人类生成随机序列的策略中的个体差异.
- 为了确定这些随机生成行为在不同任务和长时间内的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 开发一个计算模型来分析随机序列生成中的个体差异.
- 三个实验涉及参与者在一个和两个维度中生成随机数字和随机位置.
- 在一年间隔后,对参与者的子集进行随机生成的纵向评估.
主要成果:
- 在参与者试图生成随机序列的方式上观察到一致的个体差异.
- 随机行为生成在不同的任务中保持稳定,包括数和位置序列.
- 随机生成的个体模式在一年内保持,表明时间稳定性.
结论:
- 人类随机生成的特点是稳定,独特的行为,这些行为在任务和时间之间一致.
- 这些发现支持在人类大脑中存在一个稳定的,类似特征的"随机生成器".
- 随机生成的个体差异可能反映了潜在的稳定认知机制,而不是取决于背景的策略.
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