在语言和行动中处理嵌套结构的发展以及学龄前儿童对错误信念的理解
Saskia Melzel1, Markus Paulus1
1Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen.
Developmental psychology
|April 10, 2025
概括
幼儿园儿童通过工作记忆 (WM) 支持的跨语言和行动领域的嵌套结构处理 (NSP) 技能. 这种能力与早期错误信念理解 (FBU) 有关,这对认知发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 嵌套结构处理 (NSP) 被认为是人类认知和发展的关键组成部分.
- 了解NSP在不同领域的发展轨迹对于认知科学至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明NSP与其他认知功能之间存在潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究学龄前儿童 (3-6岁) 嵌套结构处理 (NSP) 的发展.
- 探索NSP在语言和行动领域之间的关系.
- 检查NSP,一般认知功能 (抑制控制,工作记忆) 和错误信念理解 (FBU) 之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在3-6岁的130名德国儿童中,在语言和行动领域评估了NSP.
- 分析了NSP,抑制控制 (IC),工作记忆 (WM) 和错误信念理解 (FBU) 之间的相关性.
- 采用年龄和认知功能的统计控制来澄清关系.
主要成果:
- 在行动和语言领域的NSP显示出显著的相关性,即使在控制抑制控制 (IC) 之后.
- 这种跨域NSP相关性在控制工作记忆 (WM) 或年龄时并不显著.
- 在行动领域的NSP显著预测了虚假信念理解 (FBU),独立于WM,IC和年龄.
结论:
- 结果表明,在学龄前的年龄内,应该发展一个全域的NSP能力.
- 工作内存 (WM) 似乎是嵌套结构处理 (NSP) 的基本基础.
- NSP的发展与明确的错误信念理解 (FBU) 的早期出现有关.
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