环境影响对早产儿言语和语言发育和结果的连续性
Julia Mayne1,2, Betty Vohr1,2
1Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI; and.
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|April 10, 2025
概括
过早出生的婴儿经常面临言语和语言的延迟,受生物学和环境因素的影响. 在NICU和家庭的早期,语言丰富的干预对于长期的语言发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 过早分娩与持续的言语和语言挑战有关.
- 了解风险因素是解决长期语言障碍的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查早产婴儿从婴儿期到成年期的言语和语言轨迹.
- 确定风险因素并评估对早产婴儿语言发育的干预疗效.
主要方法:
- 文献综述专注于早产婴儿的言语和语言结果.
- 对涵盖婴儿期到成年期的研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在早产婴儿中,言语和语言延迟很常见,持续到成年.
- 生物学和社会环境因素显著影响语言结果.
- 在子宫内,新生儿重症监护室和家庭语言的经验对发展至关重要.
结论:
- 临床医生必须认识到早期语言干预的必要性.
- 在NICU和家庭环境中促进语言丰富的环境至关重要.
- 父母,专业人士和社区之间的伙伴关系可以促进语言发展.
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