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关于糖尿病成年人流感疫苗接种意识的数字健康干预:实用随机随访研究
Yifat Fundoiano-Hershcovitz1, Felix Lee2, Catherine Stanger3
1Dario Health, Caesarea, Israel.
Journal of medical Internet research
|April 10, 2025
概括
数字健康干预措施可以提高糖尿病成年人的流感疫苗接种意识. 一个适应的消息策略显著增加了风险意识和教育召回,与疫苗接种趋势相关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病增加了流感并发症的风险,强调了针对性疫苗接种的必要性.
- 疫苗接种覆盖率仍然很低,部分原因是患者对流感风险的认识不足.
- 数字健康干预提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以提高这一群体的疫苗接种率.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字健康平台在提高糖尿病患者流感疫苗接种率方面的有效性.
- 调查定制消息频率对患者参与和健康行为的影响.
- 确定通过数字工具传递的健康风险的经验证据是否驱动预防性行动.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Dario数字健康平台对64,904名糖尿病患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 三组:每月的消息 (A),2-3个月的消息 (B),和控制 (C).
- 调查评估了疫苗接种状态,风险意识和教育回忆在基线,3个月和6个月;进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,B组 (2-3个消息/月) 的流感风险意识 (OR 1.35) 显著提高 (OR 1.35).
- 两组A和B都表现出对教育内容的记忆能力提高 (分别为ORs1.29和1.92).
- 只有在B组 (P=.01) 观察到意识和接种疫苗之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- 一个适应的数字干预,每月发送2-3条消息,有效提高了糖尿病患者的风险意识和教育回忆.
- 这些改善与疫苗接种率上升的趋势相关,突显了干预的潜力.
- 数字健康工具显示,通过提高风险意识和教育,有望改善流感疫苗接种率.
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