在阿尔茨海默病中采用数字技术的患者相关障碍:系统审查
Andrea Panzavolta1, Andrea Arighi2, Emanuele Guido1
1IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience ICoN Center, Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS, Piazza della Vittoria, 15, Pavia, 27100, Italy, 39 3516237219.
在痴呆症护理中采用数字技术受到患者障碍的阻碍. 提高数字能力和使用以患者为中心的策略对于成功融入记忆诊所至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 神经退行性疾病 神经退行性疾病
背景情况:
- 数字技术正在迅速发展为痴呆症护理,但以患者为中心的观点和临床整合障碍仍然存在.
- 现有的数字解决方案往往忽视了用户的需求,限制了它们在现实世界痴呆症护理环境中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 对阿尔茨海默病患者和护理人员的数字技术知识,熟悉性,能力,态度和经验进行文献审查.
- 调查数字能力和态度如何影响在痴呆症护理中采用数字技术.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南,两位独立研究人员进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用科恩的kappa统计数据评估了评价者之间的可靠性,并评估了偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 在597个记录中,有18项研究符合条件,显示出良好的评价者间一致性,但在研究设计和测量方面存在显著的异质性.
- 影响数字技术采用的关键因素包括认知缺陷严重程度,采用时间,培训/支持可用性,年龄,设备类型和可用性.
- 总体而言,证据质量被评为中高.
结论:
- 与患者相关的障碍严重阻碍了在痴呆症护理中采用数字技术.
- 提高患者-护理人员对象的数字能力和实施系统的,以患者为导向的策略,对于成功融入记忆诊所至关重要.
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