在一年级护理学生中发现无意识的偏见:关于学生感知,同情和成长的定性研究
Sabrina D Ehmke1, Evan T Ehmke, Prajita Chauhan
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, College of Allied Health and Nursing, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Minnesota (Dr S.D. Ehmke and Ms Chauhan); and College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Minnesota (Mr E.T. Ehmke).
Nurse educator
|April 10, 2025
概括
通过基于小说的课程,护理学生提高了偏见意识和同情心. 这种培训对于公平的患者护理和减少差距至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 无意识的偏见显著影响护理学生的看法和临床决策.
- 这些偏见可能会对患者的治疗结果产生负面影响,并导致护理差异.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于减轻偏见和促进公平医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索非虚构健康相关小说对护理学生意识到无意识偏见的影响.
- 评估自我反思和偏见概念的实际应用如何影响同情心和文化谦卑.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 55名一年级护理学生的反思进行了主题分析.
- 利用一本非小说健康相关的小说来促进讨论医疗保健中的偏见.
主要成果:
- 学生们对无意识偏见及其对患者护理的影响有了更好的理解.
- 综合课程方法成功提高了学生的同情心和偏见识别.
- 参与者报告说,他们更加意识到个人偏见如何影响临床判断.
结论:
- 综合偏见培训,包括自我反思,在护理教育中至关重要.
- 这种培训显著提高了学生对无意识偏见,同情心和文化谦卑的认识.
- 这些教育策略对于提供优质,公平的患者护理和减少医疗保健差距至关重要.
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