定制社区培训计划对预防和控制登革热的影响:印度的一项研究
Swati Alok1, Samrun Nessa2, A Sajeli Begum2
1Department of Economics and Finance, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Medchal District, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500078, India.
Evaluation and program planning
|April 10, 2025
概括
定制的社区培训计划显著提高了登革热预防知识和实践. 量身定制的教育材料,包括视频和游戏,在行为改变以控制载体传播疾病方面被证明是有效的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制载体传播疾病的控制
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 登革热对全球健康构成重大挑战,特别是在发展中国家.
- 现有的登革热控制策略,包括社区干预措施,在实现持续的行为改变方面表现出局限性.
- 缺少针对登革热的特定抗病毒治疗或疫苗,强调了需要有效的预防和宣传计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估定制社区培训计划对登革热知识,态度和实践的影响.
- 评估量身定制的教育材料在促进预防登革热行为改变方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 为了确定基线数据,进行了知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 调查.
- 根据昆虫学和空间调查,选择了村庄作为对照和实验组.
- 开发了定制的培训材料 (视频,演讲,游戏),并交付给实验小组.
- 用"差异差异" (DID) 方法来评估六个月后的培训有效性.
主要成果:
- 定制培训计划对参与者对登革热的知识,态度,风险感知和预防实践产生了积极影响.
- 定制的教育材料被确定为观察到的行为变化的一个关键因素.
- 该研究在社区参与和对登革热预防的理解方面取得了显著的改进.
结论:
- 个性化和定制化的培训计划在推动预防登革热的行为改变方面非常有效.
- 这些发现为决策者设计有针对性和有影响力的登革热控制战略提供了宝贵的见解.
- 基于社区的健康教育,当针对特定人群量身定制时,可以显著提高公共卫生结果.
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