工作场所健康促进计划在减少肥胖的有效性:一项回顾性研究
Luis Reinoso-Barbero, Pilar Muñoz-Dueñas1, Inmaculada Cano2
1Faculty of Commerce. Universidad de Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|April 10, 2025
概括
一个为肥胖提供远程医疗咨询的职场健康计划取得了适度的成功. 与接受标准医疗建议的人相比,参与者实现了更大的体重减轻和降低BMI.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖是工作场所的重大健康问题.
- 需要有效的健康促进计划来管理员工的体重.
- 工作场所的干预措施可能会影响公共卫生结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估工作场所健康促进计划对肥胖的有效性.
- 评估远程医疗内分泌咨询对体重相关指标的影响.
- 为了比较程序参与者和非参与者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个工作场所的回顾性研究设计.
- 包括身体质量指数 (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2的员工.
- 在36名参与者和164名非参与者之间使用t-Student测试和odds比率进行体重减轻,BMI和腹周的比较.
主要成果:
- 参与者平均体重减轻 (1.98公斤与0.11公斤相比) 和BMI减轻 (0.84公斤/平方米与0.03公斤/平方米相比) 较大.
- 在参与者中观察到BMI减小的几率比率在统计学上显著增加 (OR:2.16).
- 参与者还实现了更大的腹周长减小 (1.06厘米对比0.55厘米).
结论:
- 工作场所健康促进计划,包括远程医疗,表现出比标准医疗建议略高的有效性.
- 研究结果表明,对工作场所肥胖的结构化,技术辅助干预措施有潜在的益处.
- 建议进行更大的样本大小研究,以确认这些初步发现及其临床意义.
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