探索吸烟戒烟应用程序的使用,吸烟行为结果和吸烟者中药物治疗的使用之间的关系
Schuyler C Lawson1, Karin Kasza2, R Lorraine Collins3
1Burton Blatt Institute, Syracuse University, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|April 10, 2025
概括
戒烟应用程序 (SCAs) 可能会促进处方药的使用,并试图戒烟的吸烟者戒烟. 然而,SCAs与尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 使用没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 大多数吸烟者希望戒烟,但在戒烟方面遇到困难.
- 像NRT和处方药这样的FDA批准的方法未得到充分利用.
- 戒烟应用程序 (SCAs) 提供个性化的支持,但它们对药物使用和戒烟尝试的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查开始戒烟应用程序 (SCA) 使用与尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 和处方药的使用之间的关联.
- 检查成人吸烟者中开始使用SCA和尝试戒烟之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 烟草与健康 (PATH) 人口评估研究 (2014-2019) 的纵向二次数据分析.
- 包括吸过至少100支烟的成年人,并计划在一年内戒烟.
- 使用概括估计方程模型来评估SCA使用启动和停止之间的关联. 方法使用/退出尝试.
主要成果:
- 开始使用SCA与使用处方药用于戒烟的几率增加了2.43倍.
- 开始使用SCA与尝试戒烟的可能性增加了1.38倍.
- 在开始使用SCA和使用尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 对于计划戒烟的成年吸烟者来说,开始使用SCA与增加使用处方药和戒烟尝试有关.
- 吸烟终止剂 (SCAs) 显示出作为一项人口层面的戒烟干预措施的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定增强有效性的特定应用程序功能.
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