探索使用光聚聚体图信号估计血压的局限性
Felipe M Dias1,2, Diego A C Cardenas1, Marcelo A F Toledo1
1Heart Institute (InCor), Clinics Hospital University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil.
摄影脉冲图 (PPG) 显示出血压 (BP) 监测的潜力,但单位PPG信号可能不足以准确地进行可靠的BP估计. 在这项研究中,侵入性动脉血压信号的表现优于PPG.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 心血管监测 心血管监测
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 高血压是心血管疾病的主要原因,需要精确的血压 (BP) 监测.
- 光电脉学 (PPG) 为持续的血压监测提供了一种非侵入性方法,但其准确性仍在争论中.
- 评估PPG对血压估计的有效性需要对其潜力和局限性的彻底评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估从单位光多缩图 (PPG) 信号估计血压 (BP) 的潜力和局限性.
- 为了比较正常化PPG (N-PPG) 与正常化侵入性动脉血压 (N-IABP) 的性能,以估计血压.
主要方法:
- 基于校准的罗人ResNet模型被开发用于BP估计.
- 模型的性能使用正常化PPG (N-PPG) 和正常化侵入性动脉血压 (N-IABP) 信号进行了评估.
- 在遵守AAMI和BHS标准的VitalDB数据集上进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 使用N-IABP信号的推断满足了AAMI标准,无论是静缩 (SBP) 还是静缩 (DBP) 血压 (分别为1.29±6.33 mmHg和1.17±5.78 mmHg).
- 与N-IABP相比,基于N-PPG的推断显示性能较差,在最佳设置中,SBP的误差为1.49±11.82 mmHg,DBP的误差为0.89±7.27 mmHg.
- 这些结果表明,即使使用直接压力传感器数据,BP估计也存在挑战,这表明PPG的难度更大.
结论:
- 该研究在BP估计中建立了PPG性能的基准,提供了现实的预期.
- 虽然PPG信号包含与BP相关的信息,但它们本身可能不足以准确预测BP.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高像PPG这样的非侵入性BP监测技术的准确性.
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