电凝与射频热消化治疗静脉的长期结果
Fábio Henrique Rossi1, Camila Baumann Beteli1, Miguel Monteiro Tannus1
1Dante Pazzanese Cardiovascular Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
|April 10, 2025
概括
静脉静脉的电凝切除 (EA) 与射频切除 (RFA) 相比,显示出优异的长期大沙静脉 (GSV) 封闭. 这两种方法都提供了可比的安全性和生活质量的改善.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 弗莱博学 (Phlebology) 是一种神经病学.
背景情况:
- 热移动是一种日益增长的替代原发性静脉传统手术.
- 电凝消耗 (EA) 和射频消耗 (RFA) 是已知的热消耗技术.
- 长期数据比较EA和RFA对于大沙静脉 (GSV) 移除是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评价电凝切除 (EA) 与射频切除 (RFA) 在治疗大沙静脉 (GSV) 无能症的长期有效性和安全性.
- 为了在延长的随访期内比较EA和RFA之间的GSV封闭率,并发症发生率和生活质量结果.
主要方法:
- 一个双盲,随机的临床试验,长期随访.
- 患有下肢静脉和GSV无能症的患者被随机分配到EA或RFA.
- 通过双重超声来评估GSV封闭和阿伯丁静脉静脉问卷来评估生活质量的结果.
主要成果:
- 在短期随访 (1周,3个月,6个月) 中,没有观察到阻塞,并发症或生活质量的显著差异.
- 经过4.8年的中位数后,EA的GSV封闭率 (89.7%) 与RFA (66.7%) 相比显著更高 (P = .001).
- 在长期分析中,EA和RFA之间没有发现并发症率或生活质量得分的显著差异.
结论:
- 电凝切除 (EA) 是有效和安全的GSV切除.
- 与射频切除 (RFA) 相比,EA实现了较高的长期静脉封闭率.
- EA和RFA都提供了可比的长期安全概况和改善患者生活质量的改善.
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