在COVID-19感染后,先前存在的耳部疾病的恶化
Víctor de Cos1, Omer Baker1, Nicollette Pepin1
1University of California-San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California.
概括
耳部病史,如头或前庭问题,增加了COVID-19感染后症状恶化的风险. 这凸显了对高危人群进行有针对性的查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的报道将COVID-19感染与耳部疾病联系起来.
- 以前的耳部疾病可能会增加对COVID-19后症状的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 调查耳部病史与COVID-19感染后出现类似或恶化的症状的风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对COVID-19阳性患者进行的调查 (PCR确认,2020年1月-2022年9月).
- 感染后10天内耳部症状发生率的比较,在患有和没有先前耳部疾病的人群中.
主要成果:
- 在1499名参与者中,48%的人有先前存在的耳部疾病 (听力损失,头最常见).
- 35.5%的患有先前存在的疾病的人在COVID-19后报告症状恶化.
- 预先存在的头,前置神经炎和前置偏头痛增加了相关COVID-19后症状的几率. 年龄较小和女性性别与各种耳部症状的几率较高有关.
结论:
- 某些先前存在的耳部疾病与COVID-19后恶化的可能性更高有关.
- 这些发现可以为查协议提供信息,以识别患有COVID-19后耳部疾病并发症风险最大的个体.
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