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患有静脉功能障碍的患者的恐慌障碍:系统性审查和元分析

Lauren R McCray, Cory H Kim, Shaun A Nguyen¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology

|April 10, 2025

概括

患有前庭功能障碍的患者患有恐慌障碍 (PD) 的患病率几乎高出三倍. 耳鼻喉科医生应该考虑在这些患者中查PD.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
精神病学是一个精神病学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

垂体功能障碍是一种常见的疾病,影响平衡和空间定向.
恐慌症 (PD) 是一种焦虑症,其特点是突然出现强烈恐惧.
前庭功能障碍和PD之间的关系需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

为了确定 vestibular 功能障碍的个体中恐慌障碍 (PD) 的患病率.
为了比较患有前庭神经障碍和没有前庭神经障碍的患者的PD患病率.

主要方法:

在主要数据库 (CINAHL,Cochrane Library,PubMed,PsycINFO,SCOPUS) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年8月.
包括成人前庭功能障碍和PD的观察性研究.
数据提取和偏差风险评估使用既定标准进行.

主要成果:

分析了10项涉及874名参与者的研究.
与对照组相比,前庭功能障碍患者的PD患病率显著更高 (7.4%),比对照组高 (2.5%,p = 0.02).
两组之间发展PD的风险没有显著差异 (RR=1.9,95%CI:0.4-8.1).

结论:

在前庭功能障碍患者中,恐慌症的患病率几乎是前庭功能障碍患者的三倍.
这些发现表明,耳鼻喉科医生应该考虑在出现前庭功能障碍的患者中对PD进行查.

关键词:

梅尼尔氏病是梅尼尔氏病的一个疾病.定位头 (BPPV) 的情况静脉导管偏头痛是一种偏头痛.静脉神经元炎静脉神经元炎

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