评估社会互动和孤独及其与虚弱相关的老年人与主观认知衰退或轻度认知障碍的评估:生态瞬间评估方法
Bada Kang1,2, Dahye Hong1,3, Seolah Yoon1,3
1Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|April 10, 2025
概括
频繁的社交互动与认知衰退的老年人中较低的虚弱风险有关,即使是轻度行为障碍 (MBI). 这表明,社会参与可能是维持健康和预防脆弱的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脆弱的老年人面临着更高的跌倒,残疾和死亡风险.
- 轻度行为障碍 (MBI) 是脆弱老年人早期干预的关键指标.
- 社会功能 (互动,孤独) 在认知能力下降的老年人中虚弱的作用尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查主观认知衰退 (SCD) 或轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的老年人脆弱,社交互动和孤独之间的关联.
- 调查这些关联,同时考虑MBI症状的存在和严重程度.
主要方法:
- 从韩国首尔的专门门诊和社区中心招募了患有SCD或MCI的老年人.
- 通过移动应用程序利用生态瞬间评估,在两周内每天报告社交互动和孤独.
- 使用韩国版本的脆弱性表型问卷和MBI症状与34项MBI-Checklist评估脆弱性;使用多项逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在101名参与者中,有29.7%的参与者处于脆弱前期,有12.8%的参与者处于脆弱前期.
- 与强壮状态相比,较高的日常社交互动频率与较低的脆弱可能性显著相关.
- 这种反向关系甚至在对MBI症状的存在 (RRR 0.18,P=.02) 和严重程度 (RRR 0.20,P=.02) 进行调整后仍然存在.
结论:
- 频繁的社交互动与SCD或MCI的老年人中脆弱性相反相关,独立于MBI.
- 社会功能成为缓解风险老年人群脆弱性的潜在可修改因素.
- 建议对实时测量进行进一步的前性研究,以确认发现并探索其他风险因素.
关键词:
这就是阿尔茨海默病的原因.年龄化的衰老.协会 协会 协会 协会 协会认知障碍是一种认知障碍.相关性 相关性 相关性痴呆症 痴呆症是一种痴呆症.生态瞬间评估 环境瞬间评估年长的老人老年人老年人.脆弱 脆弱 脆弱 脆弱 脆弱老年人的医疗服务互动 互动 互动 互动隔离隔离隔离隔离隔离孤独的孤独的孤独的孤独轻度行为障碍 轻度行为障碍年长的年长的年长的年长的心理老年症 心理老年症自己报告的自我报告.我们的社会社会社会社会.更多相关视频
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