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在儿科创伤中使用血液制品:从TARN数据中吸取教训
Kathryn Mullan1,2, Peter McAlister3, Shane Michael Mc Veigh4
1Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, UK k.mullan@qub.ac.uk.
Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
|April 10, 2025
概括
英国创伤中心在十年内对儿科创伤患者的血液产品使用没有显著变化. 血液制品的使用情况保持稳定,使用情况根据患者年龄和受伤类型而变化.
科学领域:
- 儿科创伤护理 儿童创伤护理
- 血液性冲击管理 血液性冲击管理
- 血液产品输血实践 输血实践
背景情况:
- 童年创伤导致显著的发病率和死亡率,不受控制的出血是可预防死亡的主要原因.
- 越来越多的证据支持早期识别需要血液制品的儿科创伤患者.
- 伤害控制复苏和风险预测工具可能会影响最近的输血实践.
研究的目的:
- 在十年内 (2012-2021) 识别儿科创伤复苏的血液产品处方实践的趋势.
- 分析血液产品使用的变化,与患者人口统计和受伤类型相关.
主要方法:
- 使用创伤审计研究网络 (TARN) 数据进行的回顾性观察研究.
- 包括受伤儿童 (<16岁) 接受血液制品,包括医院前给药.
- 从英格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰 (2012-2021) 的地点收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 2.5%的受伤儿童在24小时内接受了血液制品;整体服用量保持不变 (p=0.190).
- 在老年儿童和那些有穿透伤害的儿童中观察到血液产品的使用增加 (p<0.03).
- 减少在道路交通碰撞相关创伤中的使用 (p=0.01);包装红细胞是最常见的 (84%).
结论:
- 在过去的十年里,英国创伤中心在儿科创伤中没有显著改变血液制品的使用.
- 监测国家血液制品的使用对于了解儿科创伤复苏的趋势和当前做法至关重要.
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