在患有自闭症的可能性较高和典型的婴儿中复制行为轨迹:与语言的功能和相关性
Carmen Nieto1, Ruth Campos1, María Verde-Cagiao1
1Department of Basic Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
概括
患有自闭症可能性较高 (EL) 和典型可能性 (TL) 的婴儿表现出类似的复制行为发展. 然而,在EL婴儿中,模仿的社会功能较低,与表达性语言技能相关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
背景情况:
- 了解早期的行为轨迹对于识别发育差异至关重要.
- 复制行为,包括模仿和模仿,是关键的社会沟通技巧.
- 患有自闭症 (EL) 的可能性较高的婴儿可能会在这些早期行为中表现出变化.
研究的目的:
- 检查第一年EL和典型概率 (TL) 婴儿的复制行为轨迹.
- 探索这些行为在社会互动中的功能.
- 调查模仿行为与语言发展之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一个新的任务,Traberitea婴儿模仿和模仿任务,被开发出来.
- 记录和分析了婴儿的模仿和模仿行为.
- 评估了行为功能 (仪器,社会) 和语言相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到模仿和模仿行为不同的轨迹,没有群体差异.
- 仪器功能在EL和TL组中最为普遍.
- 在12个月的EL婴儿中,社会功能的频率较低,与表达性语言相关.
结论:
- 早期复制行为在EL和TL婴儿中发展得类似,这表明潜在的弹性.
- 模仿的社会功能可能是区别的领域,与表达性语言联系在一起.
- 这些发现支持预防性丰富计划,用于危险婴儿的早期发育.
更多相关视频
06:15Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
Published on: October 3, 2018
7.6K
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
8.8K
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
45
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
45
01:22Language Development
289
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
289
01:26Modeling in Therapy
35
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
35
01:27Language and Cognition
296
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
296
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
297
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
297