在患有下肢动脉疾病的患者中,自我管理行为与自我效能之间的相关性
Shujin Zhang1, Yuan Bai1, Ting Han1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
在患有下肢动脉疾病 (LEAD) 的患者中,自我管理行为和自我有效性具有积极的相关性. 然而,LEAD患者表现出较低的自我管理能力,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善结果.
科学领域:
- 血管医学 血管医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 下肢动脉疾病 (LEAD) 显著损害生活质量,增加残疾风险.
- 有效的自我管理对于缓解LEAD进展和改善患者健康结果至关重要.
- 了解自我管理行为和自我效能之间的相互作用对于开发有效的患者支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查诊断为下肢动脉疾病的患者的自我管理行为和自我有效性之间的内部相关性.
- 分析LEAD患者当前的自我管理行为和自我效能水平.
主要方法:
- 从一家医院的血管外科部门招募了146名LEAD患者的便利样本.
- 用慢性疾病自我管理行为量表和慢性疾病自我效能量表收集数据.
- 皮尔森相关性分析进行,以检查自我管理行为和自我有效性得分之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 对LEAD患者的平均自我管理行为得分为17.64±3.24.
- 对LEAD患者的平均自我疗效得分为33.24±4.11.
- 在总自我管理行为得分和总自我有效性得分之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 一般来说,LEAD患者表现出较低的自我管理能力.
- 提高自我管理行为和自我效能对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应实施有针对性的干预措施,以解决误解,并提高患者对LEAD管理的信心.
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