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关于老年人内在能力的知识,态度和实践:中国上海的一项横截面研究
1Department of general surgery, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China.
Scientific reports
|April 10, 2025
概括
老年人表现出积极的态度和实践对健康衰老的内在能力,尽管缺乏知识. 教育干预对于改善老年人理解和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 健康老龄化日益被公认为公共卫生优先事项.
- 世界卫生组织将内在能力定义为健康衰老的关键标志物.
- 了解老年人关于内在能力的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人群的KAP,以了解他们的内在能力.
- 确定与与健康衰老相关的积极实践相关的因素.
- 探索这个人口群体的知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在上海传统中医医院对507名老年人进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用自主设计的调查问卷来评估社会人口统计信息和KAP分数.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性,多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 参与者的KAP平均得分为19.58 ± 8.85 (知识),30.07 ± 4.81 (态度) 和34.71 ± 7.77 (实践).
- 知识,态度和当前的就业状况与主动实践有着显著的关联.
- 知识直接影响了态度和实践,而态度直接影响了实践.
结论:
- 老年人表现出积极的态度和积极的实践与内在能力,但他们的知识水平是不够的.
- 加强健康教育和改善态度是促进老年人健康老龄化和整体福祉的重要策略.
- 干预措施应侧重于知识传播和态度强化,以培养内在能力.
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