应用交叉性理论在公共卫生领域的合作伙伴和利益相关者参与方面的主要考虑因素
Samantha Ghanem1, Nidhi Marulappa2, Vivian Qiang2
1Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. samantha.ghanem@phac-aspc.gc.ca.
概括
公共卫生倡议必须使用跨部门的方法来实现有意义的合作伙伴和利益相关者参与 (PSE). 一个基于证据的工具指导从业者避免边缘化,并解决优先人群的复杂健康决定因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 在公共卫生方面,代币化的合作伙伴和利益相关者参与 (PSE) 加剧了边缘化.
- 有意义的参与需要一个交叉的方法来解决重叠的电力系统.
- 对于包容性公共卫生参与策略的实际指导存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于公共卫生PSE的交叉方法的证据综合.
- 开发一个以证据为基础的工具,以指导包容性参与实践.
- 评估基于跨学科整合和利益相关者参与水平的参与方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了证据综合,重点是PSE的交叉方法.
- 通过基于交叉性的政策分析框架评估参与策略.
- 评估了从沟通到联合制作实现的利益相关者参与程度.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个具有"关键考虑"的工具,用于将交叉性纳入PSE.
- 该工具鼓励对参与的"谁,为什么和如何"进行批判性反思.
- 在公共卫生倡议阶段组织了考虑因素:开发,实施和M&E.
结论:
- 该工具对所有公共卫生从业人员,特别是机构内部的从业人员来说都是有价值的.
- 它有助于在与系统边缘化人口的力量不平衡中进行导航.
- 交叉镜片可以更好地识别和解决根据特定需求量身定制的健康决定因素.
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