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失焦的效果包括多段眼镜的镜头与不同度的氨酸相结合,用于控制近视

Chia-Yi Lee^1,2,3, Shun-Fa Yang^1,4, Yu-Ling Chang⁵

¹Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Scientific reports

|April 10, 2025

概括

添加阿特罗平 (ATR) 脱焦结合多段 (DIMS) 眼镜镜片显著改善了近视控制与单独DIMS相比. 低度和高度的ATR在与DIMS结合用于近视管理时表现出类似的疗效.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
眼镜测量是指眼睛的测量.
视觉科学视觉科学视觉科学

背景情况:

近视是一种普遍的折射误差,构成了严重的公共卫生问题.
失焦结合多段 (DIMS) 眼镜镜片和氨酸 (ATR) 是已建立的近视控制策略.
DIMS和不同ATR度的联合疗效需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

为了评估DIMS眼镜镜片与低 (0.01%) 和高 (0.125%) 度的阿特罗宾相结合的近视控制有效性.
为了比较DIMS单独与DIMS与不同ATR度相结合的结果,在一年的时间内.

主要方法:

一项回顾性队列研究涉及160名参与者,分为三个组:仅DIMS (55),DIMS-低ATR (55) 和DIMS-高ATR (50).
主要结果指标包括一年后球体等效折射 (SER) 和轴长 (AXL) 的变化.
统计分析采用单向ANOVA和多重线性回归来比较组,并评估影响因素,如年龄和基线折射误差.

主要成果:

与DIMS-ATR两组 (P <0.05) 相比,单独使用DIMS的组表现出明显更大的循环性SER进展 (-0.30 ± 0.25 D) 和AXL延长 (0.13 ± 0.08 mm).
当与DIMS结合时,在低度和高度ATR组之间没有观察到近视控制的显著差异.
年龄较小在某些群体中与增加的SER进展和AXL延长有积极的相关性,这表明在这个人口群体中近视进展的风险较高.

结论:

与DIMS眼镜镜片相结合的阿特罗平 (ATR) 显示出与单独使用的DIMS眼镜相比,更好的近视控制.
低度和高度的ATR在与DIMS一起使用时都是有效的,度之间没有显著差异.
与ATR相结合的DIMS眼镜代表了管理近视进展的有前途的治疗方法,特别是在年轻人中.

关键词:

年龄年龄年龄年龄年龄年龄亚特罗皮因是一种类型的亚特罗皮因.轴长度轴长度轴长度失焦包含多个细分球体相当的折射率相当于球体的折射率

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