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评估ChatGPT-4与验证的问卷在大学生中对焦虑和抑郁症的查中的协议:一个横截面研究

Jiali Liu¹, Juan Gu¹, Mengjie Tong¹

¹School of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, No. 16 West Huangjiahu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430065, China.

|April 11, 2025

概括

聊天GPT-4生成的问卷表现出与评估大学生焦虑和抑郁症的验证工具的良好一致性. 这种人工智能工具在心理健康查方面表现有前途.

科学领域:

医疗保健中的人工智能
心理健康评估心理健康评估
数字健康工具数字健康工具

背景情况:

人工智能,特别是ChatGPT,在包括医学在内的各种领域显示出潜力.
本研究探讨了ChatGPT-4在心理健康评估中的有用性.
该研究侧重于使用人工智能生成的问卷查焦虑和抑郁症.

研究的目的:

评估ChatGPT-4在评估焦虑和抑郁症方面的有效性和有用性.
将人工智能生成的问卷与已建立,验证的工具进行比较.
为了确定ChatGPT-4的调整措施的可靠性和一致性.

主要方法:

聊天GPT-4生成了基于PHQ-9和GAD-7的问卷 (GPT-PHQ-9,GPT-GAD-7).
200名大学生参与了横截面研究.
统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性,ICC,克伦巴赫α和ROC分析.

主要成果:

GPT-PHQ-9和GPT-GAD-7显示出可接受的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α:0.75和0.76).
在ChatGPT-4调整和验证的问卷之间观察到良好的一致性 (ICC:PHQ-9的0.80,GAD-7的0.70).
对于焦虑和抑郁,ROC分析确定了具有高灵敏度和特异性的最佳切断点.

结论:

采用ChatGPT-4调整的问卷表现出与已验证的焦虑和抑郁症指标保持良好的一致性.
这些发现表明,像ChatGPT-4这样的AI工具对于心理健康查有价值.
建议进行进一步的研究,以探索ChatGPT设计的问卷在不同人群中的实用性.

关键词:

焦虑焦虑是一种焦虑.人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.聊天GPT 聊天在GPT 聊天抑郁症;问卷调查

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