关于为使用毒品的人提供数字医疗保健的公平分配的考虑
Zoi Papalamprakopoulou1,2, Sotirios Roussos3, Elisavet Ntagianta4
1Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, UB-CTRC, Suite 6090, 875 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
BMC health services research
|April 11, 2025
概括
大多数使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 可以通过手机访问互联网,但计算机和远程医疗的访问仍然有限. 无家可归,最近的吸毒和年龄较大显著减少了PWUD的互联网访问.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 远程医疗有可能改善吸毒者 (PWUD) 获得医疗保健的机会.
- 在PWUD中,关于数字基础设施访问的数据有限,这是远程医疗参与的关键因素.
- 这项研究调查了这一群体中的数字医疗保健可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用毒品的人群 (PWUD) 中的互联网,计算机和远程医疗接入.
- 在PWUD中确定与数字访问和远程医疗利用相关的社会人口统计因素.
- 为PWUD提供公平的数字医疗保健解决方案的发展信息.
主要方法:
- 在希腊雅典,受访者驱动的抽样招募了162名吸毒者 (PWUD).
- 一个结构化的问卷评估了互联网/计算机接入和远程医疗经验.
- 后勤回归分析了与数字访问的社会人口统计学关联.
主要成果:
- 66.0%的人使用互联网 (主要是手机,77.9%),只有31.5%的人使用电脑.
- 只有1.9%的人报告说他们以前有过远程医疗的经验.
- 无家可归,近期注射药物使用 (IDU) 和年龄较大与互联网访问的可能性较低有关.
结论:
- 三分之二的PWUD访问互联网,主要是通过移动设备,但计算机访问率较低.
- 在研究的PWUD人群中,远程医疗的使用率非常低.
- 数字差距仍然存在,无家可归,近期的IDU和老年人构成了PWUD数字健康公平的障碍.
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