虚拟现实提示暴露作为戒烟组治疗的补充:一个随机对照试验
A M Kroczek1,2, B Schröder3, D Rosenbaum4
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. agnes.kroczek@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Addiction science & clinical practice
|April 11, 2025
概括
虚拟现实暗示暴露疗法 (VR-CET) 在加入组疗法时没有改善吸烟戒断率. 然而,VR-CET和渐进性肌肉松都减少了渴望和吸烟,增加了自我效能.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 虚拟现实应用程序 虚拟现实应用程序
背景情况:
- 暗示暴露疗法 (CET) 是一种戒烟技术,旨在减少对吸烟暗示的自动反应.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 通过高成本效益地模拟高风险情况来增强CET.
- 这项研究将基于VR的CET与渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR) 作为群体认知行为疗法 (G-CBT) 的附加剂进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估VR-CET与PMR相比作为G-CBT的添加剂的疗效,用于戒烟.
- 评估这些干预措施对禁欲率,渴望和自我有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及246名吸烟者,他们被激励戒烟.
- 参与者接受了G-CBT与VR-CET或G-CBT与PMR进行四次额外的会议.
- 在1,3,6个月测量结果包括戒断 (初级),渴望 (QSU) 和自我有效性 (SES).
主要成果:
- 在VR-CET (24%) 和PMR (24%) 组之间,六个月禁食率没有显著差异.
- 这两种干预措施都导致了自我效率的显著增加,随着时间的推移,渴望和吸烟消费的减少.
- 高基线渴望预测了更低的戒断率,特别是在VR-CET组.
结论:
- 作为G-CBT的补充,VR-CET与PMR相比没有显著增加戒烟率.
- 虽然这两种干预措施都改善了二次结果,但高基线渴望表明VR-CET可能需要加强或个性化.
- 未来的研究应该探索适应性,个性化的VR-CET方法,以提高戒烟的有效性.
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