在门诊访问中实施狼患者的计算机化决策辅助所需的时间
Nathan W Carroll1, Aizhan Karabukayeva2, Larry R Hearld3
1Department of Health Administration, College of Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Implementation science communications
|April 11, 2025
概括
在风湿病诊所实施狼决策辅助器需要很少的时间,可能会改善患者的护理. 需要进一步的研究来了解和克服这些有价值的工具广泛采用的障碍.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的决策制定 患者的决策
背景情况:
- 患者的决策辅助工具可以增强沟通,减少患者的决策冲突.
- 决策辅助工具的不良采用部分是由于对实施时间要求的不清楚理解.
研究的目的:
- 估计一家风湿病诊所需要花费多少时间来为狼患者实施经过验证的决策辅助工具.
- 评估决策辅助使用对医生与患者互动持续时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 八个类风湿病诊所为狼患者实施了决策辅助.
- 现场协调员记录了花在决策辅助管理活动上的时间.
- 在使用决策辅助和控制组中,患者访问的时间被比较.
主要成果:
- 决定援助的实施时间被发现很短.
- 对访问长度的影响的估计范围从3分钟减少到3.88分钟增加,大多数表明访问时间较短.
- 介绍援助平均需要4.12分钟,确定符合条件的患者需要每周/两周约41.43分钟.
结论:
- 风湿病诊所实施狼决策援助所需的时间是最小的.
- 该研究强调了决策辅助器的低时间成本和低采用率之间的差异.
- 进一步调查阻碍临床实践中采用决策辅助的障碍是有必要的.
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