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虚拟镇静在皮肤下植入式接入端口的实用性:一个随机对照试验
Celia Novials1, Jenny Badas2, Olivier Duranteau3,4
1Anesthesiology Department, CHU Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium.
The journal of vascular access
|April 11, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 在皮下植入式接入口 (PAC) 程序期间有效减少了焦虑和米达佐拉姆的使用. 虽然VR并没有显著降低群体之间的整体焦虑评分,但VR显示出作为非药物干预的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 焦虑治疗方法 焦虑治疗方法
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是一种治疗疼痛和焦虑的非药物方法.
- 皮下可植入接入口 (PAC) 植入是一种痛苦的程序,缺乏标准镇静协议.
- 虚拟现实为多式联络临床疼痛和焦虑管理策略提供了潜在的整合.
研究的目的:
- 评估VR对PAC植入过程中的患者焦虑的影响.
- 评估VR的有效性,作为PAC程序的标准护理的辅助.
- 探索VR在减少对药物镇静的需求中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,随机的,受控的研究,涉及80名接受PAC植入的患者.
- 患者被分为两组:VR干预和控制.
- 焦虑 (STAI),疼痛 (VAS),患者满意度 (NPS) 和米达佐拉姆的消费是主要和次要的结果.
主要成果:
- 手术后状态焦虑在VR组内出现了减少 (p=0.004),但VR和对照组之间没有显著差异 (p=0.37).
- 与对照组相比,VR组的米达佐拉姆消费量明显较低 (p<0.01).
- 患者满意度 (NPS) 在VR组显示非显著的减少.
结论:
- 虚拟现实可以作为在PAC植入期间减轻焦虑的非药物替代方案.
- 在接受PAC手术的患者中,VR可以降低镇静要求 (米达佐拉姆).
- 在侵袭性手术过程中,VR有可能保持患者对护理质量的满意度.
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