患者住院住院的工程学
1School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
概括
在住院期间,患者积极管理医院的任务,从物流到自我护理,在住院期间. 这种详细的观察凸显了患者对自身护理的重大,往往压倒性的贡献.
科学领域:
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
- 患者的体验 患者的体验
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 住院护理涉及复杂的互动和患者的责任.
- 以前的文档还没有完全捕捉到患者在管理日常医院活动中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在住院期间记录和分类患者的活动.
- 提供患者在导航医疗保健环境方面的观点.
主要方法:
- 一种使用患者直接观察的定性研究方法.
- 将38个不同的住院活动分为五个主题的分类:物流,安排,自我护理,治愈和社会管理.
主要成果:
- 该研究在五个类别中确定了38种不同的患者活动.
- 一个病人在21天的时间里遇到了37名护士,23名护士助理和35名其他工作人员.
- 患者在医院环境中积极参与管理其健康目标的任务.
结论:
- 患者在管理其住院体验方面发挥着重要的,积极的作用.
- 这些患者的责任可能是压倒性的,特别是对于那些缺乏资源的人来说.
- 这些发现强调了需要考虑患者在医疗保健提供模式中的积极贡献.
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