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影响父母在补充养期间对食物选择的因素:乌拉圭的一项定性研究
Alejandra Girona1, Leandro Machín2, Agustina Vitola3
1Departamento de Nutrición Básica, Escuela de Nutrición, Universidad de la República, Av. Américo Ricaldoni s/n, CP 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay.
Health promotion international
|April 11, 2025
概括
在乌拉圭,父母对补充养的决定往往因健康信仰,恐惧和经济因素而偏离建议. 干预措施必须解决这些复杂的影响,而不仅仅是知识增强.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 补充养对于儿童的成长至关重要,但父母的决策因素在全球范围内尚不清楚.
- 最佳的补充养实践对于预防营养不足和促进健康发育至关重要.
- 了解这段时间对食物选择的影响对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响父母决定乌拉圭补充养的因素.
- 探索与国家和国际营养建议的偏差.
- 为改善婴儿养实践制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对21名家长进行的半结构面试的定性内容分析.
- 分析6至15个月龄儿童的食习惯.
- 归纳和演编码的整合,用于全面的数据解释.
主要成果:
- 确定的偏差包括饮食多样性有限和过度加工食品的早期引入.
- 父母的健康目标是核心的,但误解,恐惧和经济限制导致了不遵守.
- 食品环境,医疗保健和社会规范等外部因素对决策产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 父母对补充养的决定是多因素的,受健康信仰,社会经济因素和更广泛的环境的影响.
- 干预需要采用整体方法,解决知识差距以及实际和社会影响.
- 改善补充养需要的策略不仅仅是基本的营养教育.
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