泰国人的敏感皮肤:流行率,临床特征和诊断截止值得分
Pichanee Chaweekulrat1, Silada Kanokrungsee1, Noldtawat Viriyaskultorn1
1Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Journal of cosmetic dermatology
|April 11, 2025
概括
敏感皮肤影响86.9%的泰国人,已建立的切断分数有助于诊断. 女性性别,亚托皮炎和皮肤干燥是关键的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 敏感皮肤是一种常见的皮肤病,在一般人群中不清楚的流行率和诊断标准.
- 对敏感皮肤评估工具缺乏普遍确定的切断分数,这阻碍了诊断和管理.
- 使用敏感度量表 (SS) 和敏感皮肤负担 (BoSS) 问卷,但需要经过验证的人口特异性切断.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国人口中敏感皮肤的患病率和风险因素.
- 确定SS-14,SS-10和BoSS问卷的验证截止值,用于诊断轻度,中度和重度敏感皮肤.
- 为了比较SS-10和BoSS问卷的诊断准确度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及泰国621名成年参与者 (≥18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 包括SS-14,SS-10和BoSS在内的在线问卷被用于评估敏感皮肤的严重程度.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定风险因素,并确定每个问卷的截止分数.
主要成果:
- 报告了敏感皮肤的高患病率 (86.9%),其中57.5%的人出现中度至严重的症状.
- 确定的显著风险因素包括女性性别,先前存在的皮肤病症,亚托皮炎病史和干燥皮肤类型.
- 截止分数是建立的:SS-14 (6/16/25),SS-10 (5/13/22),和BoSS (13/19/24).这些分数是指一个分数. SS-10的诊断准确性比BoSS.显示出更高的诊断准确性.
结论:
- 这项研究首次阐明了泰国人口中敏感皮肤的患病率和风险因素.
- 新确立的SS-14,SS-10和BoSS的截止值将有助于客观诊断敏感皮肤的严重程度.
- 这些发现将指导临床管理策略,并改善泰国敏感皮肤患者的患者护理.
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