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脚关节的复发性关节内脂瘤;一个罕见的病例报告

Dhrushith Etakkepravan Puthanveetil¹, S D Anilkumar¹, Arun Joseph Paul¹

¹Department of Orthopaedics, Sree Uthradom Thirunal Academy of Medical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports

|April 11, 2025

概括

这份病例报告详细介绍了一名77岁妇女脚中的异常罕见的关节内脂瘤. 手术切除证实了良性软组织瘤,解决了她的症状.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
在瘤学瘤学.
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

脚和脚的软组织瘤通常是良性的,脂瘤是最常见的.
关节内脂质瘤很少见,大多数报告的病例涉及膝盖;脚参与非常罕见.
这项研究重点研究了一种罕见的脚内关节性脂瘤病例.

研究的目的:

报告一个罕见的脚内关节性脂瘤病例.
突出这一罕见疾病的诊断挑战和成像发现.
讨论关节内脚脂瘤的治疗方法和结果.

主要方法:

一个77岁的女性患者的病例报告,患有反复复发的脚质量.
临床检查,放射学和磁共振成像 (MRI) 被用于诊断.
进行了手术切除,随后进行了组织病理学检查.

主要成果:

这位患者有19年的病史,脚质量逐渐扩大.
磁力共振扫描显示,关节关节的内关节和外关节组成部分都有一个明确的病变.
组织病理学证实成熟的脂肪组织与关节内脂瘤一致.

结论:

脚的关节内脂质瘤是极其罕见的实体.
临床评估和MRI对于诊断和手术规划至关重要.
手术切除,无论是开放的还是关节镜的,是一种有效的治疗方法,导致症状的消失.

关键词:

脚关节脚关节脚关节脚关节关节内瘤关节内瘤脂肪瘤脂肪瘤脂肪瘤磁共振成像技术的使用

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Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...