了解药剂师在体育和运动医学中的参与,包括药剂师和理疗师的合作:定性研究和COM-B分析
Alison D Hooper1, Jodie Marquez2, Beata Bajorek1
1School of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine & Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
澳大利亚药剂师可以扩大他们在体育和运动医学 (SEM) 中的作用. 加强与物理治疗师的培训和合作是克服障碍和改善SEM患者护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动和运动医学 (SEM)
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
背景情况:
- 体育和运动医学 (SEM) 是一个多学科领域,对体育表现和慢性疾病管理至关重要.
- 澳大利亚药剂师在SEM方面拥有未开发的潜力,超越了反兴奋剂,对跨学科合作的探索有限,特别是与物理治疗师的合作.
研究的目的:
- 调查澳大利亚药剂师在体育和运动医学 (SEM) 的参与.
- 通过使用能力,机会,动机和行为 (COM-B) 模型,探索SEM中的药剂师-理疗师合作.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计.
- 与14名澳大利亚药剂师进行了半结构化访谈,涉及各种实践环境.
- 专题分析用于分析数据,然后将数据映射到COM-B框架中.
主要成果:
- 药剂师的SEM实践包括药理和非药理咨询.
- 由于非正式的转介和沟通缺口,专业间的协作面临着挑战.
- 参与的障碍包括培训缺口,时间限制,报酬和缺乏认可;然而,有机会融入SEM团队并支持理疗师处方.
结论:
- 药剂师有能力扩大他们的SEM角色,但面临系统和教育障碍.
- 提高培训,正式化沟通途径,解决结构性问题,可以提高药剂师对SEM的参与度.
- 这项研究为促进药剂师对SEM贡献的干预提供了基础,并加强了药剂师和物理治疗师的合作,以获得更好的健康结果.
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