使用无氧速度储备或冲刺间隔训练在划船者中进行超最大间隔训练
Yu Tongwu1,2, Zhong Jinghui1, Ding Chuanwei1
1Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|April 11, 2025
概括
冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 在精英划船者中产生了最一致的生理适应和性能改善. 这种高强度间歇训练方案提高了VO2max,心血管效率和划船速度,同时最大限度地降低了个体反应的变化.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 培训方法 培训方法
背景情况:
- 精英划艇者需要优化训练,以达到最佳性能.
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 方案在生理影响上有所不同.
- 了解个体间的变化对于有效的训练处方至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个HIIT协议的生理适应的一致性:无氧动力储备 (APR),最大有氧动力 (MAP) 和冲刺间隔训练 (SIT).
- 为精英男手确定最有效的HIIT协议,以提高训练一致性和性能.
- 为了最大限度地减少对训练的生理和性能反应的个体变化.
主要方法:
- 30名精英男子手接受了6周的个性化HIIT训练,每周3次.
- 干预包括APR,MAP和SIT协议.
- 干预前和后的评估测量了VO2max,心血管效率 (Qmax),无氧功率 (MSP, CP) 和2000米的划船性能.
主要成果:
- 所有HIIT协议都显著改善了VO2max,Qmax,无氧功率和2000米划船性能 (p <0.05).
- 冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 显示了VO2max (6.3%) 和Qmax (6.4%) 的最大相对改善,以及2000米时间 (3.7%) 的最大减少.
- 在所有测量的生理和性能结果中,SIT表现出最低的个体间变异性.
结论:
- 冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 是精英划船者的最佳HIIT协议,最大限度地提高了性能和一致性.
- SIT有效地提高了有氧和无氧能力,同时最大限度地降低了反应变化.
- 未来的研究应该调查SIT的长期影响和与其他培训方法的整合.
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