在转移性前列腺癌患者中,三重疗法与基于多塞塔克塞尔的疗法对比的不良事件概况:一个多中心回顾性研究
Fumihiko Urabe1,2, Hirokazu Kagawa1,3, Takafumi Yanagisawa1
1Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Prostate international
|April 11, 2025
概括
三重疗法 (多塞塔克塞尔,ARSIs,ADT) 和基于多塞塔克塞尔的疗法在前列腺癌患者中显示了类似的不良事件. 用G-CSF进行的预防显著减少了严重的中性质疏松症和发烧性中性质疏松症,提高了治疗的安全性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 癌症治疗方法 癌症治疗方法
背景情况:
- 在前列腺癌患者中,将三重疗法 (多塞塔克塞尔,雄激素受体信号抑制剂[ARSIs]和雄激素剥夺疗法[ADT]) 与基于多塞塔克塞尔的治疗 (多塞塔克塞尔和ADT) 的不良事件 (AE) 概况进行比较.
- 在这些治疗方案中确定严重副作用的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较前列腺癌患者接受三重疗法 (docetaxel,ARSIs,ADT) 和接受基于多塞的治疗 (docetaxel和ADT) 之间的不良事件 (AE) 概况.
- 为了确定与这些治疗方案相关的严重副作用的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 359名患有转移性割敏感前列腺癌 (mCSPC) 或转移性割抵抗性前列腺癌 (mCRPC) 的患者进行了回顾性多中心研究.
- 用后勤回归模型分析患者人口统计,血液和非血液的副作用以及严重的副作用的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在三倍治疗组和基于多赛的治疗组之间,严重的中性质衰竭或发烧性中性质衰竭 (FN) 没有显著差异.
- 在mCRPC组中,非血液性副作用,特别是疲劳,比三重治疗组更频繁.
- 使用粒细胞殖民地刺激因子 (G-CSF) 的初级预防显著降低了严重中性质衰竭 (OR 0.092) 和FN (OR 0.13) 的风险.
结论:
- 这是日本患者的mCSPC和mCRPC的三倍和dcetaxel基疗法的AE概况进行比较的第一个真实世界分析.
- 两种疗法之间没有观察到严重副作用的显著差异.
- 主要的G-CSF预防对于减少严重的中性质疏松和FN至关重要,提高了基于多塞塔克塞尔的治疗的安全性和有效性.
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