儿童年龄组与功能性腹痛疾病相关的家长因素:一项案例对照研究
Ensieh Taheri1, Peiman Nasri2,3, Fatemeh Famori2,3
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Advanced biomedical research
|April 11, 2025
概括
父母的性格特征,如神经病症,以及特定的行为,如父亲的威权主义和母亲的强迫控制,与儿童的功能性腹痛障碍 (FAPD) 有关. 解决这些家长因素是预防和治疗FAPD的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 功能性腹部疼痛障碍 (FAPD) 是儿童和青少年中普遍存在的疾病.
- 心理社会和家长因素与FAPD病理生理学有关.
- 儿童和父母之间的相互关系可能会影响FAPD.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母的个性特征和行为与儿童的FAPD之间的关联.
- 探索家长因素在FAPD的发展和管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在儿童胃肠道诊所进行了一项病例对照研究.
- 4-16岁的患有腹痛的儿童被招募并使用罗马四号标准进行分类.
- 父母完成了NEO五因素清单,并评估了他们的行为.
主要成果:
- 患有FAPD的儿童表现出显著更高的神经病变.
- 父亲的威权行为和母亲对营养/体重的强迫控制在患有FAPD的儿童中更为常见.
- 外向和良心在对照组中更为普遍.
结论:
- 父母的个性特征和行为可以影响儿童的FAPD.
- 针对父母个性和亲子关系的干预措施对于预防和治疗FAPD至关重要.
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