添加精神运动疗法的好处,而不是在成年人口的综合治疗方法:一个随机对照试验
Jorge Farias-Jr1, Claudia R L Cardoso2, Gil F Salles2
1Department of Speech-Language Disorders, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|April 11, 2025
概括
将精神运动疗法添加到标准口吃治疗中,并没有改善成年口吃患者 (AWS) 的结果. 标准语音语言疗法在改善口吃严重程度方面仍然非常有效.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于额外的疗法,以提高标准的语治疗的成年人语 (AWS).
- 综合方法 (口吃修改和流度塑造) 被广泛使用,综合策略通常会产生更好的结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定是否将精神运动疗法添加到标准的综合疗法治疗中,可以提高的年轻成年人 (AWS) 的疗效.
主要方法:
- 47名口吃中度至重度的年轻成年人被随机分为两组.
- 对照组接受了标准的综合疗法治疗;干预组接受了标准治疗加上精神运动疗法.
- 语严重程度使用语严重程度仪器-3 (SSI-3) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 两组患者在治疗后的SSI-3得分均显著降低.
- 在标准治疗组和接受额外精神运动治疗的组之间,没有发现口吃严重程度的显著差异.
- 两组之间在口吃频率,持续时间或身体并发症方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 将精神运动疗法添加到标准的综合疗法治疗中,并不能提高它对自语的年轻成年人 (AWS) 的疗效.
- 这项研究强化了传统语音语言治疗对口吃严重性的有效性.
- 基于这些发现,精神运动疗法不建议作为标准口吃治疗的辅助.
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