在黎巴嫩进行国家卫生技术评估的需求评估和差距分析
Christiane Maskineh1, Sizar Akoum2, Randa Attieh3
1Center for Clinical, Health Economics and Outcome Research, Beirut, Lebanon.
概括
卫生技术评估 (HTA) 对发展中国家至关重要. 在黎巴嫩,国家HTA的主要障碍包括缺乏合作和利益相关者协议,突出需要一个专门的国家实体.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和服务研究 研究 研究 卫生政策和服务
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 发展中国家越来越多地使用健康技术评估 (HTA) 来应对医疗保健方面的挑战.
- 医疗健康协会支持全民健康覆盖,健康公平和高效的资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 绘制黎巴嫩现有的卫生技术评估 (HTA) 资源的地图.
- 确定阻碍在黎巴嫩建立国家HTA的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了问卷调查和重点小组讨论与关键信息提供者.
- 数据收集于2017年5月至7月至2018年7月期间.
- 使用Microsoft Excel进行定量数据分析;使用NVivo v12.12进行定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 报销政策和临床指导方针的制定被确定为HTA的首要任务.
- 缺乏国家合作和利益相关者共识成为主要障碍.
- 安全性,有效性,生活质量和疾病负担是关键评估参数.
结论:
- 该研究强调了在黎巴嫩实施HTA的必要性.
- 建议建立一个国家,自治,多学科的HTA实体,以促进合作和共识.
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