对医生关于健康生活方式行为知识水平的评估
O Taydas1, M T Egici, I Gonenc
1Department of Family Medicine, Health Sciences University, Istanbul Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nigerian journal of clinical practice
|April 11, 2025
概括
医生报告健康生活方式行为 (HLB) 的得分较低,表明他们的专业建议和个人实践之间的差距. 这项研究强调了医生需要为他们的患者建立健康生活模式的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 健康的生活方式行为 (HLBs) 对于降低严重疾病和过早死亡的风险至关重要.
- 医生应该成为榜样,并为患者提供关于HLB的指导.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医生自我报告的健康生活方式行为.
- 识别医生健康建议与个人实践之间的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及面对面调查的横截面研究,该调查对训练和研究医院的积极执业的医生进行.
- 使用参与者信息表格,定期健康检查和查测试问卷以及健康促进生活方式 (HPLP) 标尺 (分数从52到208) 收集的数据.
- 采用简单的随机抽样方法来确定236名医生的最低样本大小.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括165名女性 (62.7%),平均年龄为30.14±4.81岁.
- 总体平均HPLP得分为128.03±19.4,表明健康生活方式行为不足最佳.
- 在HPLP维度中的平均分数是:营养 (20.71 ± 4.12),体育活动 (17.99 ± 4.77),压力管理 (19.28 ± 3.75),人际关系 (25.19 ± 4.01),健康责任 (21.08 ± 4.26) 和精神成长 (23.77 ± 4.49).
结论:
- 研究中的医生在促进健康的生活方式概况上表现出低于预期的得分.
- 这表明医生给患者的健康建议与他们自己采用健康生活方式行为之间的差距很大.
- 需要鼓励医生积极参与健康的生活方式行为并树立榜样.
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